Main proposi9on Their main proposi?on is given in the abstract as [...] we propose a distributed database system which combines a simple deadlock avoidance technique with concurrency control schemes that guarantee equivalence to a predetermined serial ordering of transac@ons. This effec@vely removes all nondeterminism from typical OLTP workloads, allowing ac@ve replica@on with no synchroniza@on overhead whatsoever. Further, our system eliminates the requirement for two-‐phase commit for any kind of distributed transac@on, even across mul@ple nodes within the same replica. By eschewing deadlock detec@on and two-‐phase commit, our system under many workloads outperforms tradi@onal systems that allow nondeterminis@c transac@on reordering.